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Step-by-Step Guide: Bringing Your Dog or Cat from the United States to Portugal (2025) | ZR Advogados

Step-by-Step Guide: Bringing Your Dog or Cat from the United States to Portugal (2025)

This checklist summarizes the official requirements from Portugal’s DGAV and the USDA APHIS. Follow these steps to avoid entry refusal or extra costs when bringing your pet to Portugal in 2025.

Bringing your pet to Portugal is possible!

Follow this official checklist to avoid entry refusal or extra costs. Updated for 2025 by ZR Advogados with the latest requirements from Portuguese and US authorities.

Planning to relocate to Portugal with your beloved dog or cat? You're not alone. Thousands of Americans make this journey each year, and with proper preparation, bringing your furry family member is straightforward and stress-free.

This comprehensive guide covers all official requirements from Portugal's Directorate-General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA APHIS). Following these steps carefully will ensure your pet enters Portugal legally and without complications.

Before You Begin: Essential Requirements

Before diving into the step-by-step process, it's crucial to understand the basic eligibility criteria for bringing your pet to Portugal:

Age Requirement

Minimum 12 weeks old on the date of rabies vaccination. Younger animals are not permitted entry under any circumstances.

Travel Companion

You (or an authorized person) must travel within ±5 days of your pet's arrival, with a maximum of 5 pets per person.

Species Allowed

Only dogs and cats are covered by this process. Special rules apply for dogs from Malaysia and cats from Australia.

Step 1: Microchip & Rabies Vaccination

The foundation of your pet's travel documentation starts with proper identification and vaccination. This step must be completed several weeks before travel to allow for the mandatory waiting period.

Important Order of Procedures

The microchip must be implanted before or on the same day as the rabies vaccination. If done in the wrong order, you may need to repeat the vaccination.

Microchip Requirements

  • ISO Standard: Must be ISO 11784/11785 compliant microchip
  • Timing: Implant before (or same day as) rabies vaccination
  • Verification: Ensure the chip is scannable and properly registered

Rabies Vaccination Protocol

  • Valid vaccine: Use only USDA-approved rabies vaccines
  • Primary vaccination: Must wait 21 full days after first rabies shot before travel
  • Booster shots: If given on time, no waiting period required
  • Good news: Rabies antibody test (FAVN) is NOT required from the USA

Step 2: EU Health Certificate

The EU Health Certificate is the most critical document for your pet's entry into Portugal. This bilingual form must be completed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian and serves as your pet's "passport" for travel.

Timing is Critical

The health certificate must be issued within 10 days of your pet's arrival in Portugal. Don't get it too early, or you'll need to repeat the process.

Certificate Requirements

  • Official Form: Use Model E9.841 for Dogs/Cats over 16 weeks
  • Veterinarian: Must be completed by USDA-accredited vet
  • Owner Declaration: Attach the non-commercial transport declaration (included in form)
  • Download: Get the latest version from USDA APHIS

Step 3: USDA Endorsement

After your veterinarian completes the health certificate, it must be officially endorsed by the USDA. This government seal validates the document for international travel.

Endorsement Process

  • Submission: Submit via VEHCS portal or overnight mail to your regional USDA office
  • Fees: Pay the required endorsement fee (service dogs are exempt)
  • Original Required: The ink-signed, embossed original must travel with your pet
  • Processing Time: Allow 3-5 business days for return shipping

Step 4: Book Pet-Friendly Travel

Choosing the right flight can make a significant difference in your pet's comfort and the inspection process upon arrival.

Direct Flights Recommended

Flying directly to Portugal (Lisbon, Porto, or Faro) from East Coast hubs like JFK, BOS, or ATL helps avoid additional EU inspections and reduces stress for your pet.

Flight Planning Checklist

  • Airline Policies: Confirm crate size requirements and breed restrictions
  • Temperature Restrictions: Check seasonal temperature embargoes
  • Booking: Reserve pet space well in advance (limited spots available)
  • Crate Requirements: Purchase IATA-approved travel crate

Step 5: Notify Portuguese Authorities

Portugal requires advance notification of your pet's arrival. This step is mandatory and must be completed at least 48 hours before landing.

Notification Process

  • Form: Complete the DGAV "Notice of Arrival – Dogs & Cats" form
  • Download: English version available here
  • Documentation: Include scans of health certificate, vaccination records, and flight details
  • Submission: Email to your arrival airport's PEV (Traveller Entry Point)

Airport Contact Information

Lisbon Airport

Email: [email protected]
Hours: Closed 00:00–06:00 (tolerance with prior notice)

Porto Airport

Email: [email protected]
Hours: Closed 23:00–07:00

Faro Airport

Email: [email protected]
Hours: Standard business hours

Step 6: Veterinary Inspection on Arrival

Upon landing in Portugal, your pet will undergo a veterinary inspection. This is a standard procedure to verify all documentation and ensure your pet meets entry requirements.

Inspection Process

  • Declaration: Follow signs to "Goods to Declare / Bens a Declarar"
  • Documentation: Present original EU Health Certificate and vaccination records
  • Inspection: Veterinarian will examine your pet and verify documents
  • Duration: Typically takes 15-30 minutes if all documents are in order

Inspection Fees

Fees are payable on-site in cash or card:
One pet: €42.25
2-5 pets: €84.50 total
Service dogs: Fee exempt

Step 7: After Arrival in Portugal

Congratulations! Your pet has successfully entered Portugal. Here's what you need to do next to ensure continued legal status and future travel within Europe.

Immediate Next Steps

  • Local Registration: Register with a Portuguese veterinarian within 30 days
  • EU Pet Passport: Request an EU Pet Passport for future travel within Europe
  • Vaccination Schedule: Maintain current rabies boosters according to Portuguese requirements
  • Important: If rabies vaccination lapses, you must repeat the 21-day waiting period for future travel

Recommended Timeline

4–6 months before

Initial Preparation

Implant microchip and administer primary rabies vaccine. This early start ensures you have time for any complications.

1 month before

Veterinary Consultation

Schedule appointment with USDA-accredited vet. Gather all prior medical records and discuss travel requirements.

10 days before

Health Certificate

Veterinarian issues EU health certificate. Submit immediately to USDA for endorsement.

5–3 days before

Final Preparations

Finalize flight booking and purchase IATA-approved travel crate. Confirm all airline requirements.

3–2 days before

Official Notification

Submit Notice of Arrival form and supporting documents to Portuguese authorities.

Travel day

Departure & Arrival

Arrive at airport 3 hours early for pet check-in. Pay inspection fee upon landing in Portugal.

Cost Breakdown

Understanding the costs involved helps you budget properly for your pet's relocation. Here's a comprehensive breakdown of official fees:

Portugal Inspection (1 pet)

€42.25
Paid at airport upon arrival

Portugal Inspection (2-5 pets)

€84.50 total
Covers up to 5 pets traveling together

USDA Endorsement

Varies by region
Typically $38-$173 depending on certificate type

Service Dogs

Fee Exempt
Guide and assistance dogs are exempt from inspection fees

Official Resources

Always refer to official government sources for the most current information. These links provide authoritative guidance and forms:

Expert Tips for Success

Professional Advice

Documentation: Print two complete sets of all documents and save digital copies on your phone. Technology can fail, but paper backups ensure you're always prepared.

Airport Arrival: Arrive 2-3 hours earlier than usual to allow extra time for pet check-in procedures and any unexpected delays.

Veterinary Records: Maintain detailed records of all vaccinations and health checks. Portuguese veterinarians will appreciate complete medical histories.

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